All about diamonds

Astrologically Diamond is the birthstone of April. It is also the gemstone for the 10th and 60th anniversary. Diamond is supposed to strengthen the planet Venus to increase luxury and enjoyment in your life. If you are a Virgo then according to Vedic astrology Diamond is the right gemstone for you. The glittering colour, the four perfect cleavage directions and its endurability has made it the most popular gemstone.

For the interest of Chemistry student Diamond is nothing but a carbon. It is a polymorph of Carbon just like Graphite. Its chemical formula is “C” and only “C”. It’s a native element and belongs to the sub-class Non-metallic. Diamonds are available in wide variety of colors like Blue, pink, white, yellow. The diamond processing industry values the brown diamond much more, which comes in three varieties called Champagne, Cognac and Coffee.

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For the Physics students, its hardness is perfect 10 out of 10 in mohs hardness scale. Diamond is the hardest substance, gifted by nature. Just for the sake of interest, Diamond is four times harder than Sapphire or Ruby. Diamond can scratch any other mineral and the myth, “Diamond can only cut a diamond”, is true. The clarity of Diamond is transparent. The specific Gravity of Diamond is 3.5, which is well above the average. Diamond conducts heat the best. For comparison purpose, its five times better than Silver. At this scenario of this very best, the Melting point of Diamond is 3820 Kelvin and the Lattice density is also the highest. Definitely Diamond is empowered with many excellent properties to become the first choice, but again the myth of its indestructible or eternity has been proved to be a foolish notion.

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Diamonds are available all over the world. Mostly it is available in Australia, Arkansas, Africa, Botswana, Brazil, Canada, Congo, and Russia etc. A large mine in South Africa has started its operation just five years back.

Diamonds have been used in treatment of mankind for ages. Medical sciences have been able to find its remedial utilities in several accidental and usual disorders due to injuries, fracturing of bones etc. It is supposed to be highly effective in several brain diseases and nervous system disorders. Diamond even helps to control the hormone sequence of the human body.

As a song by famed Marilyn Monroe says, diamonds are a girl’s best friend. However, with the current financial current, does this still hold true? After all, diamonds—especially the ones with good quality—can be awfully expensive. Even the ones that aren’t so flawless can still be a burden to one’s budget. But diamonds, despite the price, are still in demand—primarily as a wedding or engagement ring, although usually also as an elegant gift. So this begs the question: should people still buy diamonds today? And if the answer to this question is yes, why should people buy diamonds?

According to an article in Time magazine dated 2006, the answer to this question will depend on who is asked. Beyond the price of the diamond and its value, this has something to do with the process of how diamonds are acquired. Companies engaged in the exploration of diamonds have already tried to minimize violence related to the stone. However, even with the violence, the countries concerned cannot deny that diamonds play a large part in their economy. For instance, in Botswana, more than half of the country’s revenue came from the diamond industry.

Of course, beyond the moralistic side of buying diamonds, what are the reasons that should fuel one’s desire to buy diamonds? For one, as many already know, precious stones are great investments. Unlike other properties that are equally expensive—such as cars—the value of diamonds do not depreciate; they only increase in time. This is why many people consider diamonds as the best insurance, since cash can depreciate, other physical properties have uncertain value, and banks can close due to various reasons.

Besides the practical, diamonds are among the most aesthetically pleasing materials on earth. During ancient times, they are even considered as stones that came from the gods themselves—or from the cosmos, or from other mystical and surreal sources, most of which underscoring the value of diamonds.

Lastly, diamonds are safe gifts. Anyone who doesn’t know what to give to a beloved can easily buy diamonds. Everyone can appreciate a diamond of good quality. Anyone who can afford diamonds has no reason not to buy diamonds. Go to Find-a-diamond.com Blog to read up on more reasons to buy diamonds.

We know today, that the diamond is generated naturally deep inside the earth under extreme pressure at temperatures above 1,000 degrees celsius. Such conditions only exist hundreds of kilometer deep in the interior of the earth.

Diamonds are differentiated between various types, Ia, Ib, IIa, and IIb. Although this information is important to the diamond cutter, it is of no value to the buyer. Diamond’s superior optical properties and hardness has earned this mineral the highest respect in both industry and jewelry. It has a long tradition of invincibility and hence the Greek name, adamas.

Today, 75-80% of the world’s natural diamonds are used for industrial purposes and only 20 to 25% for gemstones. It is the chemical and physical properties of this mineral that give it the superior cutting ability for industrial use. Diamond coatings have improved on diamond’s industrial applications in cutting and in aiding the performance of semiconductors. It is the optical properties of this mineral that give it the superior beauty and durability to be used as a gemstone. The rarity of this gemstone is related to the petrogenesis of the igneous rock in which the diamond is recovered. Diamond may even be found in meteorites. It is an important economic resource, responsible for developing nations and creating war. Faceting diamond, in order to maximize its optical properties, depends upon knowledge of geometry. Diamond is the perfect mineral to focus on considering its notoriety and the fact that diamond studies cross disciplines, such as mineralogy, geology, astronomy, material science, mathematics, anthropology, art, history, and economics.

Diamonds, whether they are for industrial use or for jewellery such as diamond rings or necklace come from different areas around the world.

They can be found in North America (mainly North Canada) and South America, but also in Eastern and South Africa, India, Russia and East Asia as well as Australia.

Even though diamonds are mined at many different parts of the earth’s surface, the impurities in them will be very similar. In fact it has been found that is virtually impossible to distinguish between rough diamonds from conflict zones and those mined legitimately in countries such as Botswana, the biggest rough diamond producer in the world.